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Steve OE's avatar

I applaud you for writing this which I expect wasn't that easy. I honestly don't think most on the left are brave enough even if they agree, and my inner cynic tells me that if you weren't Greek, you may well be criticised or even ostracised by some people for saying it. Certainly it would have been impossive 5-10 years ago.

Unfortunately the current liberal-left society has proven too weak to uphold the neccessary values to make Pluralism work. Now we will have to endure a serious right-wing counter reaction. In Denmark the liberal parties had the presence of mind to pivot and fix the problems themselves, but there's no chance the ideologues of the British Labour could do that. We'll be lucky if even the Conservative party here has the stones.

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Austin Thornton's avatar

The problem the modern right and left have with immigration control is mainly psychological and leads to ideological consequences.

People of the left believe in the equality of the personhood of all humans. This idea is enshrined in human rights legislation (Universal Declaration of Human Rights). This is an idealised notion of relationships of mutual respect and support. We can contrast this with nationalism which usually believes in a folk (volk), - a culture and a way of being developed over a long history of which a foreigner can never truly be a part (Herder).

Nationalists always protest that they are not racists because they bear no ill will towards citizens of other countries, including visitors to their own. They believe that they are simply asserting their right to sustain their own culture and don't have an issue with other people asserting their own culture - but for them, this should be done in their own territory because cultural mixing leads to confusion and decline.

However the link with cultural identity and opposition to large scale immigration connects easily with ethnicity and discimination against ethnic minority citizens. This is where you often encounter confusion in nationalists who may feel that their black mate is okay because he's like us. The outsider is always archetypal.

The left regards nationalists as racists because they perceive, usually correctly, that nationalists treat people of different ethnicities as "other" and in power, would accord them different rights.

The universalism of the left dovetails, but roughly, with economic liberalism. Economic liberalism is concerned with the flexibility of labour and resists any claims by labour to considerations of ethnicity which might constrain the labour market.

For the nationalist right, this frames the current political split in which they see threats to a culture from immigration and seek to defend it against universalists for whom as they see it, economic and social equality represents interchangeability. To nationalists, universalists are all the same. They are what Alexander Dugin calls "globalists".

However the left is much more ambivalent about economic globalism than economic liberals because globalised capital has disempowered many local communities. Unsurprisingly, such local communities are tempted by the nationalist message as with some justification, they see themselves

as victims of uncontrolled globalism.

Its my opinion that globalism has failed because for decades, democratic states have been governed by economic liberals (neo-liberalism) who failed to manage the problems of globalisation adequately. By failing to co-ordinate policy, in particular over tax, they lost control of global capital and became its supplicants, competing to disempower their peoples in a competition for investment. This ruined their credibility in many communities.

Fear drives nationalism. It is a psychology of withdrawal, behind walls, psychological,

legal and physical. Yet economic liberalism has always operated, and continues to operate, by coercing labour to work at the lowest cost (wages, tax, regulatory and with subsidy) in order to generate the greatest profits. Workers under capitalism are driven by fear of the poverty and purposelessness it manufactures for the losers of its game.

The Trump moment should bring some clarity to all of this. The confusion of the Trump

administration lies in the fact that it is attempting to meet so many contradictory agendas.

But for the left, the answer is to attack the

fear. It is to renew social democratic control over capital by sponsoring global agreements on tax, to create a protected local banking system provding capital to and recycling profits through local communities. It is to fund regeneration schemes in de-developed areas. It is to take climate change seriously. It is to acknowledge cultural difference, yet to insist that the basic values of the left on free

speech, freedom of choice of religion and the equality of women are not negotiable. If this means a robust debate with cultural authoritarians of the left and right, take it on.

We have tried leaving the future to markets. Its a silly idea that focus on short term benefit

leads to optimal results for the future. The left has too often been about defending against change. Now it needs to build a future which consists less of getting as much for ourselves as we can and more where we all contribute our best selves to its creation.

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